One probably does not want to say goodbye to youth and beauty. Fortunately, plastic surgeons are ready to argue with the times: with their help, patients can "stop" the aging process, preserving youth and withNaturalness as well. But is it possible to trust someone with your face without fear? How to choose a good clinic and a competent specialist among the abundance of tempting offers?
Who is facelift for?
With age, the appearance and appearance of the face changes due to natural physiological processes. There are many reasons for this: hormonal imbalance, slowing of metabolic processes, decreased collagen production, changes in the structure of bone tissue, fat packs in some placesloss of and their presence in others, where it is undesirable, and so on. As a result, facial tissues lose their volume and elasticity, the skin becomes flaky and loose.
No matter how well care, effective folk methods and cosmetic procedures are used, time will take its toll: all these funds can affect only the surface layers of the skin. Even if it is prolonged superficial wrinkles. If with the help of all of the above it will not be possible to stop or completely reverse the processes occurring in the deep tissues.
on a noteThe emergence of modern technologies has allowed surgical tightening services to once again consolidate their position. According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), today our country is one of the top 15 countries in the world in terms of number of plastic surgeries. In 2017, the local plastic surgery market reached a record turnover over the past five years, with an increase of over 30%. The demand for aesthetic medicine continues to grow. The third most popular of all types of plastic surgery is facelift.
AstestimonyTo give a facelift, ptosis first appears. This is the prolapse of the soft tissues of the face as a result of a gradual loss of skin elasticity and tone, a decrease in muscle contractility. Ptosis predominates in a specific part of the facecan:
- in the lower third of the face- ptosis (falling) of the tissues of the neck and chin against the background of relaxation and an increase in the skin area. This leads to the formation of wrinkles and folds on the neck and smoothing of a pronounced chin-cervical angle;
- in the middle third of the face- shrinkage of nasolabial folds, nasolacrimal grooves, bags under the eyes and cheeks, distorting the oval of the face;
- in the upper third of the faceWrinkles on the forehead, drooping of the outer edges of the eyebrows and corners of the eyes, overhanging of the eyelids, and horizontal wrinkles on the bridge of the nose.
These signs of age-related aging of tissues can be compensated for by using various techniques of facial plastic surgery and professional cosmetology. However, when it comes to surgical intervention, it is important to have the other side of the coin. Do not forget about - contraindications.
Difference,
- malignant neoplasms;
- violation of blood clotting;
- epilepsy and severe psychosomatic diseases;
- untreated hypertension;
- diseases of internal organs;
- dermatological diseases;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- pregnancy;
- Inflammatory and infectious processes.
on a note
Aging, although not very pleasant, is a natural process in which the natural anthropometric proportions of the face must be preserved, despite the fact that it is accompanied by the presence of gravitational ptosis, that is, the physical loss of tissue volume and the formation of skin folds andWrinkles. Therefore, from the very beginning of the degenerative process of tissues, it is better to choose more delicate methods of exposure that do not give a clear effect of a "tuned" face.
Aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, of course, has come a long way in its development and its prospects are very good now. However, you should be aware that there are chances of complications after plastic surgery - surgeons are well aware of themand know how to minimize side effects. But some complications can be protracted and even dangerous, which is why it is so important to choose a plastic surgeon with extensive experience and an impeccable reputation.
Here is an overview of the currently most popular methods of face lifting - this will allow you to get an idea of the "arsenal" of modern clinics of aesthetic surgery and cosmetology.
types of braces
Today, plastic surgery specialists are able to perform facelift procedures for every taste, as the possibilities of modern medicine allow. Each technique has its adherents, both among doctors and patients. Let's see how these techniques differ.
surgical methods of facelift
These techniques allow you to work on the deep tissues of the face, to have a lasting effect. Endoscopic facelift and SMAS-lifting are the most popular and effective - they are aimed at a comprehensive solution to age-related problems. With their help, the faceThe function of redistribution of soft tissues and tightening of the skin is carried out.
Circular facelift (complex face and neck correction)-A combined method of surgical rejuvenation, which includes the possibilities of several techniques.
- SignalLoss of tissue volume, "floating" contour, a large amount of extra loose tissue, deep wrinkles and other age-related changes.
- Difference: diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, nervous and other systems, as well as liver and kidney, hematological and skin pathologies, inflammatory and infectious processes, the period of pregnancy and lactation - to identify contraindications, it is necessary to conduct laboratoryHave and instrumental studies, consult many experts . . .
- Injury: high. This is a complete operation, therefore, when choosing this technique, you should be aware of the severity of the upcoming intervention.
- Take out: With a circular scalpel lifting, long incisions are made, followed by deep tissue modeling, relocation of fat bags, and excision of excess skin. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Thereafter, for at least one month, It requires a hospital stay (up to two days) and a rehabilitation period.
- Result- The most obvious and longer lasting than all other techniques. Possible complications are scarring, damage to the facial nerve and its branches, and extensive hematoma.
- professionals: the most effective procedure for a facelift with an excessive amount of tissue, the ability to correct deficiencies that cannot be coped with by other methods.
- minus: high trauma, relatively severe risk of complications, long rehabilitation period.
Endoscopic facelift -A progressive type of surgical intervention for the intensive correction of age-related changes using video endoscopic equipment. As you can understand, this method uses an endoscope with a video camera of several millimeters in size, which is placed on a monitor with severalThe bar transmits the magnified image. So the doctor can clearly see the work area along with the nerve bundles and the vessels located in it. An endoscopic face and neck lift is performed under general anesthesia. Upper, middle or upper part of the face. There are varieties of endoscopic lifting of the lower third - each operation is used depending on which part of the face needs to be dealt with problems. It is possible to work with separate areas and combine several types of interventions. With endoscopic facelift, the blood vessels are slightly injured and complete control over the operation is available, and if all the rules and recommendations are followed, the risk of serious complications is practically excluded. Fields of interventionswelling of tissues in, smallWounds and temporary hair loss are possible, but over time, the tissues are completely restored.
- SignalDeep wrinkles and wrinkles, the result of sagging soft tissues, loss of tissue volume due to age-related changes, drooping eyelashes, drooping eyebrows and other aesthetic problems.
- Difference: oncology, severe chronic diseases in the acute phase, inflammatory skin diseases, infections, skin coagulation disorders, pregnancy and lactation.
- Injury: Medium. The device makes it possible to remove large incisions and control the location of blood vessels and nerves.
- carry out process: under general anesthesia, small incisions are made (up to 1. 5 cm), then a deep detachment of the face mask is performed and tissue manipulation under the control of video endoscopic equipment is performed: dissection of muscle and fat packs, tensionand fixation. Finally, cosmetic sutures are applied. The sutures are removed in five to seven days, and the patient can return to their normal life in two to three weeks.
- Result: the patient looks 10-15 years younger and does not lose his natural personality - the skin is smoothed, the volume is replenished, but the natural symmetry remains. The duration of the effect depends on individual characteristics, bad habitsDepends on the stereotypes of appearance and behavior, but in general, the result can last up to 20 years. If we talk about possible negative consequences, then everything is limited to inflammation and small wounds.
- plusHigh security and low level of trauma, the possibility of complete control with a video camera, the absence of visible scars of surgery, a pronounced rejuvenating effect.
- minus: in the initial rehabilitation period, the effect of overcorrection is observed, the technique is poorly suited for patients with a lot of skin.
SMAS lifting- An effective method of surgical tightening with modeling of the musculo-aponeurotic layer. Most foreign plastic surgeons believe that the aging process of the middle and lower third of the face is mainly associated with this layer.
- SignalSigns of aging in the form of sagging and loss of elasticity of the skin, wrinkles, unclear facial contours.
- Difference: oncology, chronic diseases in the acute stage, blood clotting disorders, pregnancy.
- carry out process: During the operation, after excision of the excess, the skin is tightened, muscle tissue is moved and immobilized. The operation takes several hours, after which a recovery period is required, approximatelyIt takes months.
- ResultPersistent, lasts up to eight years, but not as pronounced with endoscopic lifting. Possible complications include nerve damage, hematomas, and edema.
- professionalsMethods: Noticeable lifting effect, elimination of excess skin.
- minusRisk of complications: the presence of scars around the ankle (in front and behind the ear).
non-surgical skin tightening
This is a set of techniques, using which you can achieve a lifting effect without significant damage to the skin. Such approaches have earned their popularity due to the possibility of performing a facelift procedure without surgery, that is, a minimum rehabilitation period. With in a more gentle way. Unfortunately, this inevitably affects the severity and duration of the effect.
hardware cosmetologyTechniques that use ultrasonic, radio wave or laser lifting effects on tissues without violating their integrity.
- Signal: Wrinkles, loss of skin firmness and clear contour.
- Difference: oncology, chronic diseases, inflammatory skin diseases, pregnancy.
- Injury: absent or almost absent.
- Take out: during the procedure, impacts are made on the problem area with special instruments, in this case, there is no need to use general anesthesia and a long rehabilitation period. The patient can immediately return to his business, only following the doctor's recommendations. It is necessary to follow up. With some procedures, just a few sessions are sufficient, while others require a course of procedures.
- Result: restoring firmness and vigor, smoothing wrinkles, stimulating the natural production of collagen and elastin. The result is less permanent than after surgical tightening, and is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the patient's body and the specifics of the chosen technique. Depends on it. Usually its effect lasts for two to three years.
- professionals- Visual effects without trauma, the absence of painful sensations and the need for prolonged rehabilitation, skin tightening.
- minus- the inability to eliminate many obvious problems of aging, less noticeable and lasting results, the need to repeat the course.
injection -The introduction of fillers based on hyaluronic acid, collagen or botulinum toxin to combat age-related changes.
- Signal: wrinkles, lack of volume.
- Difference: diarrhea, dermatitis, violation of the integrity of the skin, blood clotting disorders, individual drug intolerance, severe chronic diseases at the stage of pregnancy and lactation.
- InjuryContour plasty: The procedure is considered less painful, but there is a risk of damage to blood vessels and nerves from the needle.
- Take out: The procedure usually takes less than an hour to complete. Only anesthesia may be used, after which the drug is injected into the problem area with a needle or cannula. With the help of a filler, youNasolacrymal grooves can eliminate nasolabial folds, correct volume deficits in the middle and lower third of the face. Botulinum toxin is injected only into the muscles - to relieve hypertonicity and then to smooth out wrinklesAlso in this way it is possible to "raise" the lower corners of the mouth. After the procedure, the patient can return to normal occupations and perform them, following the doctor's recommendations.
- Result: procedures allow to replenish volume and eliminate wrinkles, but the result depends on the characteristics of the patient's body and the choice of drug. Effect three . can last,Six months to a year or a year and a half.
- professionals: less trauma, the ability to recover if the outcome is unsatisfactory, no need for rehabilitation and the use of general anesthesia.
- minus: short-term results, the need for repetition, visual elimination of only superficial imperfections.
The cost of facial rejuvenation procedures: can't you buy youth?
When choosing a clinic, it is worth remembering the famous phrase: "You get what you pay for. " Any type of facelift is a procedure that requires modern equipment, high-quality drugs and anesthesia, which provides the patient with special living conditions, and most importantly, the surgeon's high qualifications. If the cost of this type of service is suspiciously low, it means that some (or all together) of these points are respectedNot done, and perhaps the clinic does not have a license at all. But the beauty and health of the skin of the face is not something that you can save. The public knows a huge number of stories about patients who have had aBar decided to save money, later being forced to spend huge amounts not only on correcting the consequences of an unsuccessful operation regarding the aesthetic side, but also on restoring his health.
On average, the price of a deep surgical facelift of two areas of the face starts from quite an impressive amount; If it is necessary to carry out more serious manipulations with a combination of techniques, you will have to spend even more. The exact cost can be found out only at consultation, since the scope of the intervention depends on the individual characteristics of the patient. We age, skinTalking about the quality of the face, the amount of unwanted tissue, the type of facial structure, as well as the desires of the person himself and much more.
Hardware (ultrasonic) SMAS facelift is not very cheap, the price is largely influenced by the number of lines. The cost of contouring with fillers depends on the amount of medication and administration required.
Techniques that allow to return youth are constantly being improved, the possibilities of modern aesthetic medicine are expanding more and more. Today, plastic surgeons are able to eliminate almost any manifestation of age-related changes, and after the introduction of endoscopic technology, it has also become possible to reduce the trauma of operations. So the use of modern equipment, an individualized approach and the use of advanced techniques are all people who want to rejuvenate can rely on.
Where can I go for the procedure?
Recommendations for choosing an aesthetic medicine center and specialist are given by a specialist - plastic surgeon:
"Ever since plastic surgery and cosmetology gained wide popularity, a large number of specialized clinics have appeared on the market. Unfortunately, some of these institutions do not meet high standards for the provision of medical services and employ unscrupulous specialists. Such clinics are not only interested in successfully solving the patient's problem, but also do not have the necessary resources for high-quality work.
In order to find a high-class doctor and a comfortable clinic, it is necessary to study as much information as possible about specialists and the institution. First of all, in seeking licenses for the right to conduct medical activities, certificates, diplomas of doctorsDo not hesitate . . . In addition, all these documents must be publicly available on the site. It is necessary that the license comply with the requirements of the procedure for the provision of medical care in the profile "Plastic surgery", approved by order of the Ministry of HealthIndicates. You should also pay attention to documents confirming the current certification of the surgeon. It is worth finding out what the status of the clinic is, whether it has a sufficient level of funds to obtain high-quality equipment, andDoes the medical institution have experience in photographing the necessary procedures and illustrative examples. It is desirable that the institution has been operating for more than a year: if the clinic has a long history, it shows that patients (andregulatory authorities)I have already built a trusting attitude towards this medical institution.
An important selection criterion is the wide range of services provided and an integrated approach to solving the patient's aesthetic problems in one place: from diagnostic measures to plastic surgery and professional cosmetology.